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Czech ACM Student Chapter
Czech Technical University in Prague
Charles University in Prague
Technical University of Ostrava
acm
ˇ
Slovak University of Technology
University of Zilina
cz
Masaryk University
University of West Bohemia
CTU Open Contest 2017
Go Northwest!
northwest.c, northwest.cpp, northwest.c11, Northwest.java, northwest.py
Go Northwest! is a game usually played in the park main hall when occasional rainy weather
discourages the visitors from enjoying outdoor attractions.
The game is played by a pair of players and it is based entirely on luck, the players can hardly
influence its outcome.
The game plan consists of one large map on the wall with N distinct towns displayed on it.
Before the start of the game, the leader of the game hands a bowl filled with N identical balls to
each player. Inside each ball, there is a reference to some town on the map. Each bowl contains
references to all towns on the map.
When the game starts, one of the players randomly draws one ball from his/her bowl, opens it
and reveals the town inside. Next, the other player randomly draws one ball form his/her bowl,
opens it and also reveals the town inside.
If both towns are the same, the game ends in a draw. If the towns are not the same, the leader
of the game highlights the towns on the map. If one of the towns lies exactly Northwest to the
other, the first player wins the game. If one of the towns lies exactly Northeast to the other,
the second player wins the game. In all other cases, the game ends in a draw. Two towns are
considered to lie exactly Northwest or Northeast from each other, if the angle between the line
connecting the towns and the horizontal axis is exactly 45 degrees.
It is clear that the chance of winning the game depends substantially on the layout of the towns
on the map. All town coordinates are known in advance. You are asked to find the probability
that there is a winner in the game.
Input Specification
There are more test cases. Each case starts with a line containing one integer N (1 N 105)
specifying the number of towns on the map. Next, there are N lines each of which contains two
integers x and y separated by space and specifying the coordinates of one town on the map.
The coordinates are standard Cartesian coordinates in the plane. The absolute value of any
coordinate does not exceed 109 .
Output Specification
For each test case, print a single line with one floating point number P denoting the probability
that there is a winner in the game. P should be printed with the maximum allowed error of
10-6.
Sample Input
4
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
3
3
1
2
2
1
3
Output for Sample Input
0.25
0.666667